Minerals

Every figure on PlainCarbon is rendered directly from EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on the EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP), no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Verify with EPA →

Industry sector emissions data from EPA GHGRP

Data updated May 2026

Sector Insight: Minerals

The Minerals sector reported 111.6M metric tons of CO2-equivalent emissions across 434 facilities operated by 112 distinct companies in the most recent EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) reporting year. On a per-facility basis, this averages approximately 257K metric tons of CO2e per year, a measure of emissions intensity that reflects the typical scale of operations required to cross the 25,000 MT CO2e annual reporting threshold that triggers mandatory GHGRP disclosure under 40 CFR Part 98.

Sector totals are driven by a handful of top emitters. Across the 112 reporting companies in this industry, the largest players can account for the majority of sector emissions, a pattern that becomes visible in the ranked company table above. That concentration matters for policy and investment analysis: identifying the top few corporate actors typically yields more leverage for decarbonization than attempting broad sector-wide interventions. The company rankings shown are sorted by total reported CO2e and reflect the latest available EPA data after facility-level rollups.

Comparing Minerals against other EPA-classified sectors requires care. Industry classifications in GHGRP aggregate facilities by primary activity, so a vertically integrated company may have facilities reported in several sectors. The figures shown here represent only Scope 1 direct emissions, combustion, process, and fugitive sources at reporting facilities. Scope 2 electricity purchases and Scope 3 value-chain emissions are excluded. For investors tracking SB 253 and SEC climate disclosure compliance, this GHGRP-derived sector view remains the most consistent longitudinal benchmark for U.S. industrial carbon performance.

111.6M
Total MT CO2e
112
Companies
434
Facilities
257K
Avg per Facility (MT)

Companies in Minerals

# Company Emissions (MT CO2e)
1 BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY 43.1M
2 KOCH INDUSTRIES 22.6M
3 HOLCIM PARTICIPATIONS (US) 11.0M
4 EAGLE MATERIALS 5.9M
5 RC LONESTAR 5.6M
6 LHOIST NORTH AMERICA 5.5M
7 CEMEX 5.4M
8 CRH AMERICAS 4.4M
9 HEIDELBERG MATERIALS US CEMENT 4.2M
10 CARMEUSE LIME 4.1M
11 MARTIN MARIETTA MATERIALS 4.0M
12 GRAYMONT 3.7M
13 TAIHEIYO CEMENT USA 3.6M
14 HBM HOLDINGS 3.4M
15 ARGOS USA 3.3M
16 GCC OF AMERICA 2.3M
17 TITAN AMERICA 1.9M
18 AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR 1.8M
19 NATIONAL CEMENT CO 1.6M
20 Tata Chemicals Soda Ash Partners 1.5M
21 SUMMIT MATERIALS 1.5M
22 VOTORANTIM CIMENTOS NORTH AMERICA 1.4M
23 GIANT CEMENT HOLDING 1.4M
24 SOLVAY HOLDING 1.3M
25 HANSON LEHIGH 1.3M
26 ASH GROVE CEMENT 1.3M
27 MITSUBISHI CEMENT 1.2M
28 HOLCIM PARTICIPATIONS (US) INC - RAVENA PLANT 1.1M
29 US LIME & MINERALS 1.0M
30 3M 1.0M
31 MONARCH CEMENT 940K
32 O-I GLASS 911K
33 SAINT-GOBAIN 894K
34 ARDAGH GLASS 850K
35 SPANGLER COMPANIES 836K
36 CINER ENTERPRISES 815K
37 CARDINAL GLASS INDUSTRIES 799K
38 ALAMO CEMENT 787K
39 PHOENIX CEMENT 768K
40 SOUTHERN MINNESOTA BEET SUGAR COOPERATIVE 589K
41 NATURAL RESOURCES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA 567K
42 AMALGAMATED SUGAR CO OREGON COOPERATIVE 545K
43 Skanon Investments 510K
44 CHENEY LIME & CEMENT CO 495K
45 ZACHRY CONSTRUCTION & MATERIALS 492K
46 OWENS CORNING 486K
47 DRAKE CEMENT 483K
48 PILKINGTON HOLDINGS 482K
49 PETE LIEN & SONS 475K
50 MICHIGAN SUGAR 472K

Frequently Asked Questions

How much CO2 does the Minerals industry emit?

The Minerals sector reported 111.6M metric tons of CO2 equivalent across 434 reporting facilities and 112 companies, per EPA GHGRP data.

How many companies report in the Minerals sector?

112 companies in the Minerals sector report to the EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program, operating 434 facilities that each emit 25,000+ MT CO2e annually.

What is the average emissions per Minerals facility?

The average facility in the Minerals sector emits approximately 257K metric tons of CO2e per year, based on 434 reporting facilities.

Where does this industry emissions data come from?

All data comes from the EPA Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP), which requires U.S. facilities emitting 25,000+ metric tons of CO2e annually to report. Industry classification is based on EPA sector designations.

Emissions guides & analysis

Source: EPA GHGRP EPA GHGRP Sector classification based on EPA industry type reporting